{"id":8503,"date":"2023-06-19T14:38:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T14:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magetop.com\/blog\/?p=8503"},"modified":"2023-06-21T02:59:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T02:59:14","slug":"so-sanh-apache-va-nginx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magetop.com\/blog\/so-sanh-apache-va-nginx\/","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh Apache v\u00e0 Nginx: \u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn Web Server n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, Apache v\u00e0 Nginx l\u00e0 hai trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh Apache v\u00e0 Nginx, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web v\u00e0 xem m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Apache v\u00e0 Nginx<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Apache v\u00e0 Nginx l\u00e0 hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Web Server Apache \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995 v\u00e0 Nginx \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apache l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Apache Software Foundation v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a internet. Apache h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Nginx l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf kh\u00e1c do Igor Sysoev ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea3i trang cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Apache v\u00e0 Nginx<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Apache:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh: Apache h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 PHP, Perl, Python v\u00e0 Ruby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: Apache h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 HTTP, HTTPS v\u00e0 FTP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng: Apache c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Windows v\u00e0 Linux.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • T\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt: Apache cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 SSL v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean: Apache cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n web, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nginx:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn: Nginx \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Apache trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9: Nginx s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • T\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt: Nginx c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 SSL v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean: Nginx cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n web v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Linh ho\u1ea1t: Nginx c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Apache v\u00e0 Nginx<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Apache:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Apache s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac MPM (Multi-Processing Module), trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u web nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, Apache c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Apache s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 module b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nginx:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nginx s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 (asynchronous event-driven architecture), trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd (thread) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u web c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Nginx \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn. Nginx c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 module b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 Apache v\u00e0 Nginx \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac MPM, Apache th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong khi Nginx th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Apache v\u00e0 Nginx c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Apache s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng file httpd.conf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, trong khi Nginx s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng file c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh nginx.conf. Nginx c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Apache v\u00e0 Nginx<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi so s\u00e1nh Apache v\u00e0 Nginx. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Apache v\u00e0 Nginx, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i trang. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Nginx c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Nginx c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3ng b\u1ed5 sung, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Nginx c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Apache c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Nginx s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Apache \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Apache c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac MPM c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Apache:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Apache c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 SSL\/TLS \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c module b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 mod_security \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng web, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng thao t\u00fang DNS \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DNS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Apache c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Nginx:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 SSL\/TLS, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c module b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Apache. Nginx c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            C\u1ea3 Apache v\u00e0 Nginx \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 SSL \/ TLS v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 HTTPS. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Nginx \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u01a1n do n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DDoS, ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u01afu, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Apache v\u00e0 Nginx<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Apache:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Apache l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Apache c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 PHP, Python, Perl v\u00e0 Ruby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Apache c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 plugin c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Apache \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux, Unix v\u00e0 Windows.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • Apache c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khi x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Apache kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Apache kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 Nginx.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                Nginx:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • Nginx l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Nginx c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n Apache.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Nginx c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0129nh (static content) nh\u01b0 file h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video,..<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • Nginx kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 plugin c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0 Apache.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Nginx \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n Apache v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Web Server ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u1ea3 Apache v\u00e0 Nginx \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web kh\u00e1c nhau. Apache l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c trang web c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf. Nginx l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea3i trang cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    Apache v\u00e0 Nginx \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed7i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Apache l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c trang web c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao th\u00ec Nginx l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh Apache v\u00e0 Nginx, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web v\u00e0 xem m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108,"featured_media":8508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[2069,2070],"class_list":["post-8503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vn","tag-so-sanh-apache-va-nginx","tag-web-server"],"yoast_head":"\nSo s\u00e1nh Apache v\u00e0 Nginx: \u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn webserver n\u00e0o?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh Apache v\u00e0 Nginx, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 xem web server n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magetop.com\/blog\/so-sanh-apache-va-nginx\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"So s\u00e1nh Apache v\u00e0 Nginx: \u01afu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn webserver n\u00e0o?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd so 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